Preserve Wealth

Estate Planning
Is Architecture.

A will is a document. A trust is a container. A foundation is a dynasty. None of them are strategies — until an architect designs the blueprint.

We are estate and tax architects. We don't just draft documents — we design integrated systems that align with your goals, your business, your family, and every life event that changes the plan.

The Estate & Tax Architect™

The Tools Are Not
the Strategy.

Most estate attorneys hand you a will or a trust and call it done. But a document sitting in a drawer is not a plan. Life changes — marriages, divorces, new businesses, new assets, new children, new tax laws. Your estate plan must evolve with every event. We architect systems that adapt.

⚖️

Legal Precision

Every document — will, trust, operating agreement, foundation charter — drafted to the exact standard required by law and your specific state.

🏛️

Tax Architecture

We map the full Tax Iceberg™ — income tax, estate tax, gift tax, state inheritance tax, and generation-skipping tax — and design around every layer.

🔄

Life-Event Alignment

Marriage, divorce, new children, business sale, inheritance, real estate acquisition — every event triggers a plan review and update.

🤝

No Silos

We loop in your CPA, financial advisor, insurance agent, realtor, and other attorneys. Gaps between advisors are how estates end in probate.

"The right tool in the wrong structure is still the wrong plan. We design the structure first — then select the tools."

— Sid Peddinti, Esq. · Estate & Tax Architect
Legal Tool 01 — The Will

The Last Will
& Testament

Necessary — But Not Sufficient

A will is the most fundamental estate planning document — and the most misunderstood. It does not avoid probate. It is, in fact, the document that triggers probate. When you die with a will, a court must validate it, appoint an executor, inventory your assets, pay your debts, and distribute what remains — all in public, at cost, and on the court's timeline.

That said, a will is essential. It names guardians for minor children — something no other document can do. It directs the distribution of personal property. It names your executor. Without one, the state decides all of this for you under intestacy laws that rarely reflect your actual wishes.

What a Will Does Well
Names legal guardians for minor children
Directs distribution of personal property
Names executor to manage your estate
Expresses final wishes clearly
Can include specific bequests to individuals or charities
Required as a backstop even when trusts exist
Critical Limitations
Triggers probate — costs 3–10% of gross estate
Probate is public record — anyone can read it
Takes 12–36 months to settle (complex estates: 3–5 years)
Easily contested by disgruntled heirs
Does not cover assets with beneficiary designations
Does not plan for incapacity — only death
The Probate Reality

Probate fees — including attorney fees, executor commissions, court costs, and appraisal fees — typically consume 3–10% of the gross estate value, not the net. On a $2M estate, that is $60,000–$200,000 paid before your family receives a dollar. In states like California, attorney and executor fees are set by statute and can reach 4% each on the first $100,000 alone.

When a Will Is the Right Starting Point
Young families with minor childrenSimple estates under $500KAs a pour-over will alongside a trustFirst estate plan — before more complex structures
Assess Your Will Strategy
Legal Tool 02 — Revocable Living Trust

The Revocable
Living Trust

Powerful — Only If Properly Funded

The revocable living trust is the most commonly recommended estate planning tool in America — and the most frequently misused. When properly structured and fully funded, it avoids probate entirely, remains private, and provides seamless management of your assets during incapacity and at death.

The critical word is funded. A trust is a legal container. If your assets are not retitled into the trust — every bank account, every piece of real estate, every investment account — those assets go through probate anyway. Surveys of probate attorneys consistently show that the majority of revocable trusts still end in probate, primarily because assets acquired after trust creation were never transferred in.

When Properly Funded
Completely avoids probate on all funded assets
Remains entirely private — no court, no public record
Covers incapacity — successor trustee steps in seamlessly
Can be changed, amended, or revoked at any time
Works across multiple states and jurisdictions
Allows detailed instructions for asset distribution
Protects against court-appointed conservatorship
Common Failure Points
Probate still occurs if assets are not retitled
No asset protection from creditors during your lifetime
Does not reduce estate taxes on its own
Requires ongoing maintenance as assets change
Real estate must be re-deeded into the trust
Retirement accounts require careful beneficiary coordination
Most attorneys don't follow up on funding — you must
~60%
of revocable trusts end in probate
Due to improper or incomplete funding
12–36
months average probate duration
Complex estates: 3–5 years
3–10%
of gross estate lost to probate fees
Before your family receives a dollar
Our Approach: The Funded Trust System™

We don't just draft your trust — we implement a complete asset transfer protocol, coordinate with your financial institutions, re-deed your real estate, and schedule annual funding reviews so your trust stays current as your life changes. A trust without a funding system is just expensive paperwork.

Life Events That Trigger a Trust Review
Marriage or remarriageDivorceNew child or grandchildReal estate purchaseBusiness acquisitionInheritance receivedMove to a new stateRetirement
Review Your Trust Funding
Legal Tool 03 — Irrevocable Trust

The Irrevocable
Trust

Powerful — Follow the Rules

An irrevocable trust is the most powerful wealth preservation tool available to individuals and families — and the most misunderstood. Once assets are transferred in, you generally cannot take them back. That permanence is not a flaw; it is the feature. By relinquishing control, you gain protection.

Assets inside an irrevocable trust are no longer part of your taxable estate. They are shielded from creditors, lawsuits, and divorce proceedings. They can be structured to provide income to your family for generations while the principal remains protected. When the rules are followed precisely, irrevocable trusts deliver results that no other planning vehicle can match.

ILIT
Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust

Removes life insurance proceeds from your taxable estate. The trust owns the policy — death benefit passes to heirs estate-tax free.

SLAT
Spousal Lifetime Access Trust

Transfers assets out of your estate while allowing your spouse to benefit. Removes future appreciation from your taxable estate while your spouse retains access to the trust.

GRAT
Grantor Retained Annuity Trust

Transfer appreciating assets to heirs with minimal gift tax. Ideal for business interests, real estate, or stock before a liquidity event.

Asset Protection Trust
Domestic or Offshore

Shields assets from future creditors and lawsuits while you retain some benefit. Requires careful structuring and compliance.

Special Needs Trust
For Disabled Beneficiaries

Provides for a disabled family member without disqualifying them from government benefits like Medicaid or SSI.

Medicaid Trust
Long-Term Care Planning

Protects assets from Medicaid spend-down requirements. Must be established at least 5 years before care is needed.

Key Advantages
Assets removed from taxable estate — reduces estate tax
Strong creditor and lawsuit protection
Medicaid and long-term care planning
Generation-skipping — wealth passes to grandchildren
Removes assets from taxable estate permanently
Income can still flow to family members
Important Considerations
Generally cannot be changed or revoked
Loss of direct control over transferred assets
Requires independent trustee in most structures
Complex administration and annual compliance
Must be properly structured — mistakes are costly
Requires integrated law, tax, and financial planning
⚠ OBBB 2026 — New Permanent Limits

Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB), signed July 4, 2025, the federal estate tax exemption is permanently set at $15M per person ($30M per married couple), indexed for inflation starting 2027. Families with estates above these thresholds need strategic irrevocable trust planning — particularly SLATs, GRATs, and ILITs — to remove assets from the taxable estate and protect future appreciation for heirs.

When Irrevocable Trusts Make Sense
Estate over $15MBusiness owner pre-saleHigh-risk professionBlended familyDisabled family memberLong-term care planningAsset protection planningGenerational wealth transfer
Design Your Trust Structure
Legal Tool 04 — Private Foundation

The Private
Foundation

Elite — The Ultra-Wealthy's Blueprint

Private foundations are the most powerful estate planning vehicle available — and the least understood by most advisors. The Rockefellers, Fords, Gates, and Buffetts didn't just give money away. They built institutions that preserved their wealth, their values, and their family's influence across generations. A private foundation is not charity. It is dynasty planning.

When you contribute assets to a private foundation, those assets are permanently removed from your taxable estate — avoiding the 40% federal estate tax entirely. The foundation's investments grow in a virtually tax-free environment (only 1.39% excise tax on net investment income). Your family controls the foundation forever. Family members can serve as officers and receive reasonable compensation. And the foundation can make grants to causes your family cares about — for generations.

40%
Federal estate tax avoided
On all assets contributed to the foundation
1.39%
Excise tax on investment income
vs. 37% ordinary income tax rate
5%
Minimum annual distribution
Required — grants, programs, or expenses
$1T+
Held in U.S. private foundations
Over 100,000 foundations nationwide
Foundation Advantages
Eliminates 40% federal estate tax on donated assets
Family controls the foundation in perpetuity
Investments grow at 1.39% excise tax — not 37% income tax
Family members can be paid reasonable salaries
Grants to any qualified public charity worldwide
Deduction: 30% AGI (cash), 20% AGI (appreciated property)
Can own operating businesses, real estate, and investments
Builds multi-generational family legacy and governance
Rules to Follow
Must distribute at least 5% of assets annually
Strict self-dealing rules — no personal benefit transactions
Annual Form 990-PF filing required (public record)
Prohibited transactions carry excise tax penalties
Requires qualified legal, tax, and financial expertise
Most advisors lack the integrated knowledge to structure properly
Why We Are Different

We are one of the top firms in the nation integrating advanced wealth preservation through strategic giving. Most estate attorneys know the legal structure. Most CPAs know the tax treatment. Most financial advisors know the investment rules. Very few know all three — and how to make them work together. We do. We have a dedicated platform at private-foundations.com because this is not a side service. It is a core discipline.

Who Should Consider a Foundation
Estate over $5MBusiness sale or liquidity eventHighly appreciated assetsPhilanthropic family valuesMulti-generational wealth goalsReal estate portfolioFamily office strategyPre-IPO or pre-sale planning
The Tax Iceberg™ Model

What Your Estate Really
Owes at Death

Most people only see the tip of the tax iceberg. Without proper planning, a single estate can face multiple layers of taxation — stacking on top of each other before a single dollar reaches your family.

Probate Fees3–10%

Charged on the gross estate value — not the net. Paid to attorneys, executors, and courts before your family receives anything. Applies to all assets that pass through a will or without a beneficiary designation.

State Inheritance Tax5–18%

Imposed in 17 states and Washington D.C. Rates vary by relationship to the deceased and state of residence. Often completely overlooked in planning — even by experienced advisors.

Federal Estate & Gift Tax40%

Applied to taxable estates above $15M per individual or $30M per married couple under the OBBB Act (2026+). Indexed for inflation annually. The 40% rate is unchanged.

⚠ OBBB 2026 — Know Your New Limits

Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB), signed July 4, 2025, the federal estate and gift tax exemption is permanently set at $15M per individual ($30M per married couple), indexed for inflation starting 2027. The 40% federal rate applies above these thresholds. State estate taxes (10–20%) and inheritance taxes (5–18%) apply separately — often on estates as small as $1M. Strategic planning through irrevocable trusts, foundations, and gifting strategies remains essential regardless of the higher federal floor.

Calculate My Tax Exposure
Preserve Wealth Programs

Tailored Strategies
for Every Mission

Whether you are an individual investor, a business owner, or a nonprofit leader, we have a dedicated program and platform built for your specific mission.

Individuals & Investors

Comprehensive estate and tax strategy for high-net-worth individuals, families, and investors who want to protect, grow, and transfer wealth with precision — across all four BENT Law™ disciplines.

Nonprofits & Causes

Strategic legal and tax architecture for nonprofits, charities, and cause-driven organizations that want to 10x their impact, unlock grants, and build lasting institutional power.

Start Your Blueprint
Your Next Step

What Would You Like
to Preserve?

Your wealth. Your wisdom. Your legacy. We help you protect all three — with the same precision the ultra-wealthy have used for generations.

Complimentary consultation · No obligation · Nationwide

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